How to Teach Your Dog to Come When Called: Building a Reliable Recall
Aug 07, 2024Sit," "stay," and "come" are among the most common behaviours we teach our dogs. While each of these has real value, recall—teaching your dog to come when called—is one of the most important skills your dog can learn. A reliable recall can keep your dog safe, improve your bond, and open the door to more freedom and fun together.
Yet, teaching a strong recall can also be one of the most challenging behaviours to master. Dogs are often too distracted, too curious, or simply too excited by their surroundings to respond right away. But with the right techniques and consistent training, you can teach your dog to come when called—even in distracting environments.
What Is Recall?
Recall refers to your dog’s ability to return to you immediately after hearing a specific cue, such as “come” or “here.” It’s a learned behaviour that takes time and repetition, but once established, it becomes an incredibly useful part of everyday life. A dog with a reliable recall doesn’t hesitate when called and is able to tune out distractions to return to their guardian.
Just like any skill, recall improves with consistent training, patience, and practice.
Why Teach Your Dog to Come?
Teaching your dog to come when called is not only convenient, it’s also essential for safety. A strong recall allows you to call your dog away from dangerous situations, such as approaching traffic, wildlife, or unfamiliar dogs. It also gives your dog more freedom to explore while still remaining responsive and connected to you.
Dogs with solid recall can enjoy more off-leash time, participate in outdoor adventures, and navigate public settings more safely. While it’s important to follow local leash laws, having a reliable recall gives you peace of mind, knowing that your dog will come back when it matters most.
How to Teach a Dog to Come When Called
Step 1: Start Indoors with Basic Recall Training
Begin in a quiet, distraction-free space where your dog feels safe and relaxed. Use a leash for added control and keep a handful of small, high-value treats in your pocket or treat pouch—out of sight, so your dog remains focused on you.
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Stand a few feet away from your dog.
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Use your recall cue (“come” or “here”) in a cheerful, upbeat voice.
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Encourage your dog to move toward you by patting your legs or crouching slightly.
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The moment they reach you, reward with praise and a treat.
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Repeat the process several times in each session.
Start with short, frequent sessions,around five repetitions per session, one to three times a day, with breaks in between.
Step 2: Build Reliability with Gradual Challenges
As your dog begins to respond consistently indoors, begin adding new challenges:
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Increase distance by standing farther away.
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Introduce light distractions such as background noise or movement.
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Practice in a safely enclosed outdoor area while still using a leash or longline.
Each time your dog successfully responds to your cue, reinforce with treats and enthusiastic praise. If they struggle, reduce the difficulty before trying again.
Fun Recall Training Games
Adding games to your training sessions keeps recall interesting and helps reinforce the behaviour in new and dynamic ways:
1. Find Me
Have someone hold your dog in another room while you hide and call them. Reward them when they find you.
2. Catch Me
While moving around the yard or home, call your dog to follow you. Reward them when they catch up.
3. Hot Potato
Involve other family members. Take turns calling the dog between you, offering a reward each time they respond correctly.
Games like these make training feel like play and strengthen your dog’s ability to respond to recall cues under varying conditions.
Troubleshooting: When Your Dog Doesn't Come
Even well-trained dogs may ignore a recall cue from time to time. If your dog doesn’t respond consistently:
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Avoid scolding or showing frustration. If coming to you results in a negative experience, your dog is less likely to return next time.
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Evaluate your cue. If “come” has lost its meaning, consider switching to a new word like “close” or “here” and reintroduce it with fresh, positive reinforcement.
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Check your rewards. Use treats or toys that your dog genuinely enjoys. If the reward isn’t motivating enough, your dog may choose the environment instead of you.
Additional Recall Training Tips
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Choose one clear recall word and stick to it. Consistency is key.
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Don’t repeat the cue multiple times. Say it once and give your dog a chance to respond.
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Begin training on a leash, especially outdoors, to prevent wandering and support success.
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Add distractions and increase distance gradually. Set your dog up to win.
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Always end sessions on a positive note to keep your dog excited for next time.
Final Thoughts
Teaching your dog to come when called takes time, repetition, and patience but the rewards are well worth the effort. A reliable recall builds trust, improves safety, and allows you to enjoy more freedom and fun with your dog. Whether you're exploring trails, navigating busy parks, or simply spending time in your backyard, knowing that your dog will return when called makes every moment more relaxed and enjoyable.
Start small, celebrate progress, and stay consistent. With the right approach, any dog can develop a strong, dependable recall.